在英语学习过程中,动词“continue”是一个非常常见且实用的词汇。它表示“继续”或“持续”的意思,广泛应用于日常交流、写作以及各种正式或非正式场合中。掌握“continue”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和自然度。
一、“continue”的基本含义
“Continue”作为及物动词时,意思是“继续做某事”,后面通常接名词、动名词或从句;作为不及物动词时,则表示“继续下去”或“持续存在”。例如:
- She decided to continue her studies abroad.(她决定继续在国外学习。)
- The rain continued all night.(雨下了一整晚。)
二、“continue”的常见搭配
1. continue doing something
这是最常见的结构,表示“继续做某事”。其中,“doing”是动名词形式,常用于描述一个正在进行的动作。
- He continued working late into the night.(他一直工作到深夜。)
- They continued talking about their plans.(他们继续谈论他们的计划。)
2. continue to do something
与“continue doing”类似,但更强调动作的连续性或重复性。
- She continued to believe in her dreams.(她继续相信自己的梦想。)
- The company continued to grow rapidly.(公司继续迅速发展。)
3. continue with something
表示“继续做某项任务或活动”。
- Let’s continue with the next chapter.(我们继续下一章吧。)
- I need to continue with my research.(我需要继续我的研究。)
4. continue on
用于表示“继续前进”或“继续进行某事”。
- We should continue on with the meeting.(我们应该继续开会。)
- The journey continued on for another hour.(这段旅程又持续了一个小时。)
5. continue from where you left off
指的是“从你停下来的地方继续”。
- Please continue from where you left off.(请从你停下的地方继续。)
- I’ll continue from where I stopped.(我会从我停止的地方继续。)
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“continue”和“conclude”
“Conclude”意为“结束”,而“continue”是“继续”,两者意义相反,使用时需注意区分。
- The meeting concluded at 6 p.m.(会议在下午6点结束。)
- We continued the discussion after the break.(休息后我们继续讨论。)
2. 避免在“continue”后直接加动词原形
正确的结构应为“continue + doing”或“continue to do”,而不是“continue do”。
❌ He continued do his homework.
✅ He continued doing his homework. / He continued to do his homework.
3. 注意语态和时态的搭配
在不同的语境中,“continue”可以有不同的时态变化,如过去式“continued”,现在分词“continuing”,过去分词“continued”等。
- They continued their journey.(一般过去时)
- The project is still continuing.(现在进行时)
- The work has continued for months.(现在完成时)
四、实际应用举例
- In the story, the hero continued fighting despite the danger.
- After the meeting, we continued with our daily tasks.
- She continued to study English every day.
- The weather continued to improve throughout the week.
通过掌握“continue”的基本用法和常见搭配,我们可以更自如地在不同语境中使用这一动词,使表达更加地道和自然。无论是口语交流还是书面表达,“continue”都是不可或缺的重要词汇之一。